Brussels – Damascus: Europe and the Arabs

A European statement issued in Brussels regarding developments in Syria read, "The European Union calls for a ceasefire in Aleppo and its surrounding areas, stressing the importance of protecting civilians at all times and facilitating the delivery of humanitarian aid." The statement, distributed on Saturday, added, "We urge all parties to implement the ceasefire announced today and to urgently return to political dialogue to reach a political solution."

"Achieving stability throughout the country is essential to ensuring a sustainable and inclusive transition that meets the aspirations of all Syrians."

This came after European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen announced on Friday that the European Union would provide Syria with approximately €620 million ($722 million) this year and next for post-war recovery, as part of bilateral support and humanitarian aid.

During a visit to the Syrian capital, Damascus, von der Leyen added, "After years of devastation under the regime of (former President Bashar) al-Assad, Syria's needs for recovery and reconstruction are immense, and I have seen this for myself." According to Reuters, Von der Leyen stated that the European Union wants to begin talks on reviving a cooperation agreement with Syria and will launch a new political partnership with the country, including high-level talks in the first half of this year.

The EU lifted economic sanctions on Syria last year after the opposition ousted Assad, who had ruled the country for more than a decade, following a civil war.

Von der Leyen said the escalating violence in the northern Syrian city of Aleppo between government forces and Kurdish fighters this week was "worrying" and stressed the need for continued dialogue between all parties.